My book club, outdoing ourselves and barely even starting our assigned novel until the day of, met on Saturday to discuss our ideas about
hermaphrodites and Greek culture free from the cluttering interference of the author's opinions. It was enormously successful since we all managed to fully discuss our own perceptions about the issues at hand, which is really what we wanted to do anyway. We left excited and interested, now that we'd fully voiced our own opinions, to read what
Jeffrey Eugenides had to say about the sexes and Greek immigrants in his Pulitzer Prize winning
Middlesex.
I have now completely finished
Middlesex and believe that my preconceived impressions of those who choose to dwell in the middle of things are far more detailed and complex than Jeffrey's protagonist, hermaphrodite Calliope/Cal. The characters in
Middlesex are vivid, three dimensional, walking talking beings; all except for Calliope/Cal. Calliope becomes Cal in a fraction of a heartbeat when fourteen-year-old Calliope learns that she is genetically a male, with hermaphroditic genitalia, raised as a female. Telling no one of her discovery she runs away from her parents and the specialists and by the time she makes it cross-country to San Francisco Calliope exists as Cal. She finds work briefly in a sex club as the main attraction, until police raid the club and she calls her family and returns home. Then the book ends.
There is no in-depth exploration of what it may be like to spend your life straddling the divide, crossing over from one sex to the other, which from the few people I have met, both going from female to male and vice versa, is a long period of integration with a great deal of introspection and self reflection. There is the usual writerly attention to topic and various divided populations are depicted in the book, the Detroit race riots of '67, the plight of the immigrant trying to assimilate into a new homeland, and the cliquey nature of middle schools. While all of these subplots accurately depict real situations, I felt that the promise inherent in the title, a deeper exploration of the murkier middle ground was not fully fleshed out. Perhaps Cal's lack of depth is due to the fact that he is the narrator and we rarely enter the girl Calliope except through her omniscient older male half, or perhaps it is because the author floundered a bit and doesn't really know what it would be like to dwell in the middle of the sexes.
However, the author
is a brilliant and skilled writer and the three generations of the Stephanades family are painstakingly and lovingly built. One almost suspects that the book is semi-autobiographical and that these characters have lived in very similar versions within Jeffrey's real life existence.
Speaking of real life, I got caught out using the word 'hermaphrodite' in front of Kyna, who naturally wanted to know what it could possibly mean. I explained that some people were born with the genitalia of both sexes and often felt compelled to fully identify with being either a man or a woman and had to choose. I even went further, since we'd already opened the can of worms, to explain that sometimes people felt like they were born into the wrong body, that even though they looked like a girl or a boy they always felt they should have been born the other. There was a growing excitement in Kyna as I explained that we could now (to some extent, I glossed some details here) change them over to be the sex of their choice through surgery. Now she was beside herself and very carefully she asked, "Can people be surgically made into animals?"
"Ah, no," I said. "Why do you ask?"
"Because I really,
really want to be a cat!" she exclaimed, tears welling up over her crushed desire. "Then I could fit under the living room chairs."
So then I had to face the fact that maybe fourteen isn't that far from six in the grand scheme of a life, and the extent of fourteen year old Calliope's introspection and adjustment process may very well have been brief. If the only thing she needed to address was her attraction to girls, then maybe a half heart beat of introspection is sufficiently long enough to decide to be a man after all. I mean if Kyna's greatest desire is to be a cat so that she can fit under the furniture like the kittens, maybe we all have a tendency to pick the strongest (and not always the most logical) emotion and run with it. Now that I think about it, I know I do.